If you regularly use a computer, you might have only seen consumer-facing editions of Windows. However, Microsoft publishes a whole Windows Server line for its operating system. So let’s take a closer look at how the Windows server is different from Windows. Here is all you need to know what Windows Server includes and how it is different.
What Is Windows Server?
If you have never heard about Windows Server, let us find out. Windows Server is an operating system created by Microsoft to use on a server. Servers are dominant machines, designed to constantly operate and deliver resources. Hence, Windows Server is only used for business settings; hence, it is different from Windows. Microsoft has issued Windows Server since Windows Server 2003, and it was launched in April 2003. Yet, server versions were available even before that.
However, normal users do not need to be concerned about Windows Server, but they still need to be aware of it. Since Windows Server and Windows both use a specific codebase, you can execute several functions using both. You can install as well as download programs such as different browsers or photo editors on Windows Server.
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Windows Server is different from Windows Pro since it has more differences rather than similarities. Let us closely look at a few of them.
Windows Server Comprises of Enterprise Management Software
Since Windows Server is made for business purposes, it includes several enterprise software. Windows Server is quite different from Windows. Here are some of the roles that a server is able to perform because of the tools:
- Active Directory:
Active Directory is essential for user management service since it allows the server to act as a domain controller. However, every user logging from a local computer has a domain controller that handles all the user authentication.
- Storage and Files:
You can have a file server which is one more use. It lets you retain all the essential information on a specific location. Moreover, it also permits users who can access the files.
- DHCP:
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol helps theserver automatically assign IP addresses to several devices operating on the network. In a business setting, IT staff takes benefit from the superior DHCP functionality in a Windows Server.
- Windows Update Services:
Businesses don’t need Windows updates every time. However, by setting up a Windows Update controller, you can use workstation updates for configuring particular rules for how they need to work. There are only specific server roles that Windows Server can operate. If an enterprise has more than one server, users can split it among their several devices.
- Print Services:
If a business has several printers in a building, it can simply be irrelevant for IT staff to configure them independently, especially for every new workstation. Instead, you can set up a print server that permits you to easily use printers and reduce the work.
Windows Server Has Fewer Hardware Limitations
Most people do not even need to worry about the maximum levels of RAM which they can use on their computer. For example, windows Pro 64-bit installation lets you install a huge amount of 2TB RAM. On the other hand, a huge amount of users do not even have more than 32GB of RAM in the systems. Therefore installing even 1TB of RAM is very questionable. Moreover, Windows Server allows you to use more than 64 CPU sockets, which are even greater than using two sockets supported on Windows 10 Pro.
However, these high hardware caps have some specific purposes. A server is essential for powering functionality for multiple businesses. Therefore it needs to be tremendously powerful. For example, a server operating on several virtual machines requires a high amount of RAM to keep it running smoothly. However, an imperative factor of Windows Server involves that it operates on physical hardware. Some industries purchase some physical servers and afterward run several virtual machines to operate several functionalities.
Windows Server Doesn’t Contain Extraneous Features
If you expect Windows Server to retain user aspects such as Command Prompt as well as several other administrative tools. In that case, there are server editions using Windows strip out for quality features that Windows 10 already uses. In Windows Server 2016 and 2019, you will not see Cortana, Microsoft Store, or even several other Windows 10 features.
Windows Server OSes also do not allow you to log in by using a Microsoft account. Since it is designed specifically for enterprise usage, you don’t even need consumer-facing tools on the Operating System server. In addition to this, there are some apps to see if you are using Windows Server before installing it. Because in some cases, the app will not work using the Windows server version. Windows Server is locked down by default. But since it uses Internet Explorer as a default browser, the security settings are complex than usual.
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